Pedro Sanchez’s Socialist Party and Carles Puigdemont’s Catalan independence party have concluded a controversial but essential agreement for the Spanish Prime Minister’s return to power. This agreement includes an amnesty law for independence leaders and activists pursued by the courts, a measure strongly opposed by the right-wing and far-right opposition.
After weeks of intense negotiations, Pedro Sanchez and Carles Puigdemont finally found common ground. Representatives of the two parties signed an agreement in Brussels, where Puigdemont took refuge after the failure of the Catalan secession attempt in 2017. This agreement will allow the socialist to remain in power thanks to the support of the seven deputies of Junts per Catalunya, whose voices are essential in a highly fragmented Spanish Parliament.
In exchange for Junts’ support, Pedro Sanchez agreed to Carles Puigdemont’s demand for an amnesty law for independence leaders and activists pursued by the courts. This measure plans to bring back to Spain Carles Puigdemont, who had fled the country to escape legal proceedings. The amnesty law will also cover events dating back to 2012, thus marking recognition of the rise of separatism in Catalonia.
In addition to the amnesty law, both parties also committed to starting negotiations on the issue of recognizing Catalonia as a nation. Carles Puigdemont will continue to demand the organization of a self-determination referendum, a request which remains a red line for the Spanish government.
This agreement sparked strong reactions within the right-wing and far-right opposition. Accusing Pedro Sanchez of giving in to the demands of the separatists to stay in power, they denounce a serious attack on the unity of Spain. Demonstrations organized by groups close to the far right have even degenerated into violence in Madrid.
Despite the criticism, Pedro Sanchez says this agreement is essential to ensure the stability of the Spanish government. He thus hopes to be able to remain in power for the next four years.
This agreement between the Socialist Party and Junts per Catalunya opens a new political stage in Spain. It remains to be seen how the negotiations on the question of the recognition of Catalonia as a nation will evolve and what the consequences of this amnesty law will be for the country. In any case, it is a decision that is sure to cause debate and divide Spanish public opinion.