Title: “Raqqa: an uncertain future for the devastated Syrian city”
Introduction :
Raqqa, a symbol of Syria’s tragic destiny, suffered years of suffering under the regime of Bashar al-Assad and even more when it became the self-proclaimed capital of the Islamic State. After its liberation in 2017, the city began a process of reconstruction, but the challenges it faces are immense. This article examines the current state of Raqqa, the problems that persist and the uncertainties that hang over its future.
The difficult reconstruction:
Despite efforts to rebuild the city’s critical infrastructure, Raqqa faces many challenges. Fear of Islamist attacks, tensions between the Kurdish and Arab populations and the rise in oil prices are jeopardizing the resumption of daily life. Additionally, economic sanctions imposed by the Caesar Act made it difficult to import materials needed for reconstruction. Construction sites and social projects are slowing down, which has a negative impact on the local economy and weakens society.
The economic and social emergency:
The Syrian pound fell sharply, wages fell and poverty set in. For some, like the displaced people from the Salhat Elbanat informal camp, survival has become the main challenge. This distressed situation also risks creating fertile ground for the return of Islamic State extremists. The population is angry and the social fabric is gradually deteriorating.
An uncertain future:
Faced with this critical situation, it is difficult to predict the future of Raqqa. The reconstruction of the city is not complete and economic and social problems persist. It is crucial that the international community provide financial and logistical support to help Raqqa recover. Furthermore, it is essential to foster reconciliation between different ethnic and religious groups in order to ensure lasting peace in the region.
Conclusion :
After years of destruction and suffering, Raqqa is trying to rebuild itself and return to normal life. However, the challenges that stand in its way are immense. It is essential that the international community continues to support the reconstruction of the city and reconciliation between the different communities. The fate of Raqqa rests in the hands of its residents and those who believe in its ability to rise from the ashes.