Title: The withdrawal of Minusma from Kidal marks a decisive turning point for Mali
Introduction :
Since October 31, 2023, the city of Kidal, located in northern Mali and under the control of the rebels of the Permanent Strategic Framework for Peace, Security and Development (CSP-PSD), no longer has any peacekeepers from the UN. This definitive withdrawal of the United Nations Multidimensional Integrated Stabilization Mission in Mali (Minusma) marks a decisive turning point for the country. In this article, we look back at the events of this significant day and analyze the implications of this withdrawal for the future of Mali.
Withdrawal of Minusma in Kidal: a symbolic act
The departure of the last Minusma peacekeepers in Kidal was marked by moving scenes. Town residents expressed their gratitude by gifting souvenirs of local crafts to a Chadian peacekeeper, on which were inscribed the words: “Thank you, don’t forget us.” These symbolic gestures demonstrate the importance of the presence of Minusma in the region and the hope it has aroused among the population.
A withdrawal under close surveillance
The withdrawal of Minusma from Kidal took place under a strong escort of Chadian and Guinean peacekeepers. More than 100 military and civilian vehicles headed south, towards Gao, the main city in northern Mali. The road to Gao is strewn with pitfalls and dangers, including the threat of mines and jihadists. The convoy will face many difficulties and will have to replenish its provisions along the way.
Post-retirement issues
This withdrawal of Minusma from Kidal raises many questions about the future of the region. A few hours after the departure of the peacekeepers, the Malian army was still not present on site, having taken up position 100 km further south. The CSP-PSD rebels therefore currently control the city, but they know that the regular troops intend to regain control of the area. Clashes are therefore not excluded and the stability of the region remains precarious.
Conclusion :
The final withdrawal of Minusma from Kidal marks a decisive turning point for Mali. This symbolic step opens the way to new challenges for the country, particularly in terms of security and stability. The future of Kidal is uncertain, but it is essential that the Malian authorities manage to re-establish control over the region in order to guarantee peace and sustainable development.