The discriminatory discourse prevalent in the Congolese community ahead of the December 2023 elections is causing serious concern. Comments excluding the candidatures of the Luba in the province of Tanganyika, such as “The candidatures of the Baluba will no longer be accepted than those of the Katangese”, are more and more frequent.
However, it is important to emphasize that according to article 13 of the fundamental law of Congo, no form of discrimination against Congolese citizens can be tolerated, particularly with regard to access to public functions. In addition, article 66 of the same law calls for preserving, promoting and strengthening national unity by demonstrating mutual tolerance.
The Independent National Electoral Commission (Ceni) is the body responsible for receiving candidacies for the elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo. According to François Mbolo, deputy provincial executive secretary of the Ceni, an application is only rejected if the file is deemed incomplete. A receptionist first checks the file, then a lawyer checks it again to determine eligibility. If the file is deemed incomplete or incorrect, it is rejected. It is important to note that the term “non-originating” is not mentioned in the electoral law.
The CENI organizes the elections in accordance with the laws and regulations established by the National Assembly. The conditions required to run can be consulted in the candidate’s guide to provincial and municipal elections developed by the Independent National Electoral Commission.
It is essential to strongly condemn discriminatory discourse and promote unity and tolerance within the Congolese community. Elections must be a moment of democracy and inclusion for all citizens, regardless of ethnic origin or socio-cultural group. By supporting the principles set out in the country’s fundamental law, we can build a better and more inclusive future for the Democratic Republic of Congo.