The challenges of the elections in North Kivu in the DRC
In the context of the upcoming elections on December 20 in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the situation in North Kivu remains volatile and worrying. President Félix Tshisekedi recently requested an assessment of the military situation in certain areas of the region, which are regularly affected by attacks by the M23 rebel group. The objective is to secure the vote of voters and to allow valid participation in the ballot.
However, the situation on the ground is complex and evolving. Despite the progress of the Congolese army in reconquering territories previously occupied by the M23, the rebels have managed to regain ground, as evidenced by the recent occupation of the town of Kitchanga in the Masisi region. This instability and the alternation of control between armed groups and the Congolese army create uncertainty regarding the holding of elections in these areas.
Despite these security challenges, some experts believe that participation in the elections still remains possible for the populations of Masisi and Rutshuru. However, it is crucial to assess the situation on the ground and put in place adequate security measures to ensure voter participation in a secure manner.
It should also be noted that the registration of voters in areas occupied by the M23 could pose logistical difficulties for the organization of elections. The Independent National Electoral Commission (Céni) had also warned that the registration of Congolese in the occupied zone would become complicated after the month of October.
In addition to security challenges, the humanitarian crisis in the region is another major concern. According to the United Nations Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (Ocha), nearly 200,000 people were displaced between October 1 and October 19 due to clashes between armed groups and the Congolese army.
In conclusion, holding elections in North Kivu in the DRC represents a significant challenge given the volatile security situation and logistical constraints. However, measures must be taken to ensure voter security to enable democratic and meaningful participation in the vote. Resolving the humanitarian crisis in the region also remains a priority to ensure conditions conducive to free and fair elections.