“Political transitions in Africa: A complex challenge to overcome”
The Peace and Security Forum continued yesterday in Lomé, with a panel devoted to political transitions in Africa. This edition, which brings together the UN, the AU and Sahel countries, highlights a crucial issue for the continent. Recent events have shown that unconstitutional changes of power can be the cause of political crises and conflicts whose consequences are disastrous for the populations.
In this context, it is essential to find solutions adapted to African realities. The Minister of Foreign Affairs of Burkina Faso, Olivia Ragnaghnewendé Rouamba, defended during the panel the notion of “African-style democracy”. According to her, each country must find its own path towards democracy, taking into account its history and cultural specificities. This vision echoes that of Abdoulaye Diop, Minister of Foreign Affairs of Mali, who underlines the importance of the participation of local actors in political transition processes.
This debate on political transitions in Africa is not limited to a simple academic exercise. It is at the heart of the concerns of populations who aspire to a better future and democratic governance. The Sahel countries, faced with multiple security challenges, are particularly concerned by this issue. Niger, led by a military junta, is also invited to speak at this Forum to share its experience and perspectives on political transition.
Beyond political considerations, it is also important to emphasize the essential role that the economy plays in political transitions. As Togolese economist Kako Nubukpo points out, today’s successful political regimes are sometimes called “illiberal” because they place a central importance on economic development. However, it is essential to find a balance between economic development and respect for human rights. Citizens must be able to enjoy their rights while contributing to the economic prosperity of their country.
In conclusion, political transitions in Africa represent a complex, but not insurmountable, challenge. It is necessary to take into account the realities and specificities of each country, while guaranteeing respect for human rights and promoting economic development. The debates and exchanges during the Peace and Security Forum in Lomé are an important step in the search for sustainable solutions for the future of Africa.