Article: The democratic challenge in Poland: the return of the pro-European opposition
By winning the Polish legislative elections, the centrist pro-European opposition embodies new hope for democracy in the country. Led by Donald Tusk, former Prime Minister and former President of the European Council, this victory paves the way for the formation of a coalition government which will face several challenges to put Poland back on the path to democracy after eight years of ultra-conservative government.
The desire for rupture expressed by voters during these elections is a strong signal for the country. Since 2015, the government of the Law and Justice party (PiS) has been criticized for its repressive policies and its lack of respect for the rule of law. The Poles showed their attachment to democracy and their desire for change by mobilizing massively during these elections.
The first challenge facing the future coalition government will be the restoration of the rule of law in Poland. This will notably involve restoring the independence of the judiciary, by reversing the laws passed by the previous government and replacing the judges appointed by this same government. This process will be complex, as it will have to respect both Polish and European laws.
Another major issue will be the reconciliation of relations between Poland and the European Union. Since 2015, relations have deteriorated, notably due to disagreements over migration policies and other political choices of the Polish government. The appointment of Donald Tusk, who maintains solid relations with European institutions, could facilitate negotiations between Warsaw and Brussels and allow Poland’s reintegration into European Union funds.
Finally, the question of media independence will also be a challenge to address. Reforms carried out by the previous government weakened the independence of public media, transforming them into veritable government propaganda tools. The new ruling coalition is committed to restoring the independence of the media and giving them a public service mission.
The democratic challenge facing Poland is significant, but the election of the pro-European opposition opens new perspectives for the country. Donald Tusk and his coalition government will need to carry out essential reforms to restore the rule of law, reconcile relations with the European Union and guarantee the independence of the media. Poland is at a turning point in its history, and it is with optimism that we can envisage its return to the democratic path.