Title: Ne Muanda Nsemi, founder of Bundu dia Kongo, dies at the age of 77
Introduction :
On October 18, 2023, the Democratic Republic of Congo mourns the disappearance of Ne Muanda Nsemi, an emblematic figure in the political and religious history of the country. At the age of 77, the founder and leader of the Bundu dia Kongo political-religious movement left a complex and controversial legacy. In this article, we look back at the life of this man who devoted his life to the fight for the creation of an autonomous state comprising the territories of the former kingdom of Kongo.
The journey of Ne Muanda Nsemi:
Ne Muanda Nsemi, whose real name is Zacharie Badiengila, was born in 1946 in Luozi, in the west of the DRC. From a young age, he called himself Ne Muanda Nsemi, which means “Creative Spirit” in Kikongo, a language he wanted to promote.
In 1969, he founded the Bundu dia Kongo (BDK), a movement initially centered on culture and spirituality, which transformed into an official political party in 1986. At the head of the BDK, Ne Muanda Nsemi joined the struggle for autonomy of central Kongo, causing tensions with the central power in Kinshasa.
Tensions and controversies:
Ne Muanda Nsemi’s speeches in favor of identity-based separatism have often been a source of tension with the authorities. Under the regime of Joseph Kabila, the leader of the BDK called for a revolt against the security forces. This led to deadly clashes between his supporters and authorities in the west of the country.
In 2008, the BDK movement was banned, but this did not slow down Ne Muanda Nsemi’s political ambitions. Elected deputy in 2006 then re-elected in 2011, he did not hesitate to defend his ideals even from the benches of the national assembly.
Years in prison and unexpected support:
In 2017, Ne Muanda Nsemi was imprisoned for several months, but managed to escape with the help of his supporters. This spectacular escape made headlines and boosted his popularity with his supporters.
However, in recent years, relations between Ne Muanda Nsemi and the authorities have improved. He even received a visit from members close to President Félix Tshisekedi, to the point of supporting the Sacred Union advocated by the latter.
Conclusion :
The disappearance of Ne Muanda Nsemi marks the end of an era in the Democratic Republic of Congo. His fight for the autonomy of central Kongo polarized debates and opinions throughout his life. Although his methods and ideas were controversial, there is no doubt that this man left his mark on the political and religious history of his country. His legacy remains and still gives rise to reflections on the future of the DRC and the separatist movements that exist there.