The news article we are going to discuss today deals with a particularly controversial subject: gender theory. This concept, which calls into question the construction of sexual identity based on biological factors, was recently discussed by Dr. Denis Mukwege, famous Nobel Peace Prize winner and now presidential candidate. His proposal to introduce this notion in the Democratic Republic of Congo sparked a strong reaction throughout the country.
But what exactly is gender theory? This is a thesis which explains that sexual identity is constructed from sociocultural rather than biological factors. According to this theory, sexual orientation and gender identity are not determined objectively, but rather freely chosen by individuals. This would imply that children are neither boys nor girls and that they can choose their sexual identity at some point in their lives.
This proposal sparked a real controversy in the DRC. Indeed, the country has a strong conservative tradition and the notion of gender challenges the traditional values attached to masculinity and femininity. Religious representatives, including Pope Francis himself, have sharply criticized the idea, calling it devious indoctrination and a form of ideological colonization.
Many Congolese see Dr Mukwege’s proposal as an attack on their culture and traditions. In the DRC, there is strong identification with a specific gender and marriage is strictly defined as being between a man and a woman. Although homosexuality is not criminalized, same-sex marriage is also not legally recognized.
It is therefore understandable that the Congolese reacted with emotion to this proposal. Above all, they seek peace and prosperity in their country, and the issue of gender seems to be far removed from their immediate concerns.
It is important to note that every society has its own values, traditions and norms. While it is essential to defend the rights of all, it is also important to respect cultural differences and not impose foreign ideologies that could offend a community’s sensitivities.
Dr Mukwege’s proposal has certainly sparked a lively debate in the DRC, highlighting the tensions between traditional values and progressive ideas. Gender will continue to be a sensitive and controversial topic, but fostering respectful dialogue is essential to finding common ground.