The situation in the territories of Masisi and Rutshuru in the Democratic Republic of Congo remains tense, with clashes between the M23 rebel group and local armed groups favorable to the government. A recent ambush on a convoy of the Ugandan contingent of the East African Community Regional Force (EACRF) has highlighted growing tensions in the region.
The incident took place in heavy rain on the road between Rutshuru Central and Bunagana, an area believed to be under the control of the Ugandan contingent of the EACRF. The precise details of the ambush are still unclear, but exchanges of fire took place with armed individuals, possibly local fighters known as Wazalendo.
This ambush raises concerns about conflict dynamics in the region. The Mai-Mai militiamen and part of the population accuse the EACRF force, in particular the Ugandan contingent, of collaborating with the M23. This creates widespread distrust of the regional force and makes it difficult to resolve the situation.
Faced with this attack, the regional force opened an investigation, considering it a provocation. However, the DRC government announced that it would not renew the mandate of the EACRF force, which expires on December 8, due to the lack of positive results. This decision could have an impact on security in the region and on efforts to resolve the conflict.
The consequences of this armed violence are not only security, but also humanitarian. According to local sources, more than 145,000 people have been displaced to more than 33 localities since October 1, due to clashes involving the M23. This situation highlights the urgency of a peaceful and lasting resolution to the conflict to protect civilians and help stabilize the region.
It is important to closely monitor developments in the DRC and support mediation and conflict resolution efforts. Collaboration between regional and international actors is essential to achieve lasting peace and to improve the living conditions of populations affected by this crisis.