“Gender theory: a controversy that divides Congolese society”
Gender theory, a hot topic, has recently sparked controversy in the Democratic Republic of Congo. The famous Nobel Peace Prize winner, Dr Denis Mukwege, announced his intention to introduce this concept in the country, causing widespread outcry. But what exactly is gender theory? What are the motivations of Dr. Mukwege and what are the reactions of Congolese society?
Gender theory is a thesis that explains the construction of sexual identity based on non-biological factors. It questions the biological reality of the human being and emphasizes the sociocultural construction of sexual identity. According to this theory, sexual orientation is freely chosen and characterizes the individual, independently of their biological sex. In other words, it asserts that individuals are neither exclusively masculine nor exclusively feminine, but that they can choose their gender identity.
Dr Mukwege’s announcement to introduce gender theory in the DRC provoked a strong reaction in Congolese society. Many citizens are opposed to the idea, seeing it as a threat to the country’s cultural and traditional values. The idea that children can learn that they are neither boys nor girls and that they can choose their gender identity at some point in their lives has sparked fierce opposition.
Critics of gender theory highlight the fact that the DRC is a country where society is deeply anchored in traditional norms and values, where gender roles are clearly defined. According to them, the introduction of gender theory risks disrupting this social stability and creating confusion in the identity of individuals.
On the side of religious institutions, the Catholic Church and other religious denominations have expressed their opposition to gender theory. They consider that this theory goes against the religious and moral teachings which are an integral part of Congolese society.
However, it is important to note that the issue of sexual orientation and gender identity is a sensitive topic that sparks debate in many countries around the world. Some countries have adopted legislation favorable to the rights of LGBTQ+ people and recognize same-sex marriage, while others reject these notions and maintain a traditional view of gender roles.
The controversy surrounding gender theory in the DRC raises profound questions about cultural values and norms, about openness to change and about individual rights. Congolese society faces a major challenge: finding a balance between preserving its traditional values and evolving rights and gender perceptions..
In conclusion, gender theory is a complex and controversial issue that divides Congolese society. While Dr. Mukwege proposed its introduction, many citizens are opposing it by defending the country’s cultural and religious norms. The DRC is facing an intense debate on individual rights, gender identity and the path to building a more egalitarian and inclusive society.