The future of the UN peace mission in Mali, Minusma, is causing serious concern. Indeed, the Malian government has confirmed its intention to see Minusma leave the country by the end of December, despite concerns expressed by the United Nations about escalating tensions and the growing armed presence in northern Mali. This decision raises many questions about the security and stability of the country.
The Malian government says it wants to respect the withdrawal schedule set for December 31, 2023. However, the United Nations fears that the obstacles caused by the ruling junta could compromise this schedule. Indeed, tensions have intensified and rival armed groups are seeking to extend their control over the territory, which risks leading to an escalation of clashes in the coming weeks.
Tuareg separatist rebels have resumed hostilities against the central state, while the terrorist group GSIM affiliated with Al-Qaeda is increasing attacks against military positions. Minusma currently plays an essential role in maintaining peace and security in Mali, and its departure could further weaken the already precarious situation in the country.
It is therefore crucial to find solutions to ensure the smooth transition from Minusma to Malian forces, while ensuring that stability is maintained and human rights are respected. It is also important that the international community continues to support Mali in its efforts to resolve the security, political and humanitarian problems it faces.
In conclusion, the withdrawal of Minusma in Mali is a complex decision that requires a balanced approach and close coordination between the Malian government, the United Nations and actors on the ground. It is essential not to jeopardize the progress made so far and to ensure that Mali can maintain peace and stability in the near future.