Title: The legislative elections in Poland: a major issue for the future of the country and its relations with the EU
Introduction :
The parliamentary elections in Poland are the subject of particular attention, both nationally and internationally. With 29 million voters called to the polls, this election is of capital importance for the future of the country and its relations with the European Union. The populist Law and Justice (PiS) party, currently in power, is favored in the polls. However, forming a government coalition could be difficult, paving the way for the opposition led by Donald Tusk, former head of the European Council. In this article, we will analyze the issues of these elections and their potential repercussions on Poland and Europe.
The challenges of the legislative elections in Poland:
1. The future of relations with the European Union: A PiS victory could intensify tensions between Poland and the EU, particularly regarding the rule of law, press freedom and women’s rights and migrants. The party advocates a vision of the EU based on the sovereignty of member states, raising concerns about Poland’s compliance with European values.
2. Controversial reforms of the judicial system: The PiS wishes to continue its reforms of the judicial system, presented as a fight against corruption. However, these reforms have been criticized by the EU, which considers them an attack on the independence of the judiciary and the rule of law.
3. Relations with Ukraine: Poland’s position vis-à-vis Ukraine is also a major issue. PiS has taken a more restrictive approach towards Ukraine, including imposing restrictions on the import of Ukrainian grain. A government coalition including the far-right Confederation party could accentuate this position and call into question aid to Ukraine.
The outlook after the elections:
1. Formation of a government coalition: If PiS wins the largest number of votes, it may encounter difficulties in forming a government coalition. The opposition led by Donald Tusk and his Civic Coalition, supported by the Left and the Third Way, could gain influence and challenge certain PiS policies.
2. Consequences for the EU: The results of the elections in Poland will have repercussions on relations between the country and the EU. A PiS victory could lead to increased tensions and a more significant gap between Poland and European values. On the other hand, a government coalition led by the opposition could represent a return to a more pro-European line.
Conclusion :
Poland’s parliamentary elections are crucial for the country’s future and its relations with the EU. The results of this election herald potential changes in the Polish political landscape. Whether PiS retains power or the opposition takes the reins, these elections will have major repercussions for Poland and Europe for years to come.