The trial of two former Rwandan officials for 1994 genocide crimes in Belgium is currently underway, but is facing difficulties due to the mental health problems of one of the accused. Pierre Basabose, aged 76, suffers from dementia, which makes his participation in the trial difficult.
From 2021, experts appointed by the investigating judge concluded that Pierre Basabose was incapable of discernment due to his dementia. His defense therefore argued that the prosecution was inadmissible, arguing that he could not attend his own trial. Despite this, he was sent back to court.
However, when the proceedings opened, Pierre Basabose was absent, hospitalized with a skin infection and a further deterioration in his mental state. The question then arose whether the trial could continue in such circumstances.
The public prosecutor argued in favor of continuing the trial, citing case law and emphasizing the importance of this procedure for the victims and society in general. The civil parties, for their part, wanted the files of the two accused to be split in order to continue the trial with only Séraphin Twahirwa, thus avoiding calling into question the legitimacy of the process a posteriori.
The president of the Assize Court ruled by deciding to continue the procedure, in the presence of Pierre Basabose’s lawyer, Maître Jean Flamme, who agreed to represent him in his absence and who pleads in favor of his acquittal .
This trial raises important questions about the ability of courts to try suspected genocidaires suffering from mental health problems. It also highlights the need to find alternatives to ensure justice and accountability, while taking into account challenges related to the mental health of defendants.
It is essential to emphasize that genocides are among the most serious and horrific crimes committed against humanity, and it is crucial to prosecute those responsible to ensure that justice is served for the victims and that such acts do not continue. never reproduce again.
The conduct of this trial in Belgium also underlines the importance of international cooperation in the prosecution of crimes of genocide. Justice transcends national borders, and it is essential that countries work together to bring those responsible for such crimes to justice.
In conclusion, although the trial of former Rwandan officials in Belgium is encountering obstacles due to the mental health problems of one of the accused, it is essential to continue the proceedings in order to guarantee justice for the victims of the 1994 genocide. This case also highlights the need for international cooperation in the fight against impunity for genocidaires.