For several months, the conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan has raged in the Nagorno-Karabakh region. And today, these two countries find themselves before the International Court of Justice to present their arguments and defend their positions.
The hearing before the International Court of Justice is an important step in this legal battle between the two countries. Armenia asks the court to condemn Azerbaijan and order it to withdraw its troops from Nagorno-Karabakh. Additionally, she hopes that displaced Armenians can return safely to the region.
For its part, Azerbaijan rejects Armenia’s accusations and claims to have acted legitimately to protect its territory. He maintains that Nagorno-Karabakh is part of its territory and that Armenia supported the separatists in their quest for independence.
This territorial conflict dates back several decades. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Nagorno-Karabakh, populated mainly by Armenians, proclaimed its independence. This sparked a series of wars between Armenia and Azerbaijan, which ended in victory for the latter.
The International Court of Justice will therefore have to look into these arguments and examine the evidence provided by the two countries. It is important to remember that the ICJ’s decisions are final, but it has no means of enforcing them.
Whatever the outcome of this case, it is crucial to find a peaceful and lasting solution to this conflict. Recent events have caused human losses and massive population displacements, creating a worrying humanitarian situation.
In conclusion, the hearing before the International Court of Justice between Armenia and Azerbaijan marks an important step in the resolution of this conflict. Hopefully the court can issue a fair decision and the two countries can find common ground to achieve lasting peace.