Title: Mental disorders among women in the DRC: an alarming reality that requires urgent action
Introduction :
Mental health is an essential subject that deserves special attention. In the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), the alarming figures on mental disorders among women are worrying. In this article, we will address this issue and highlight the importance of taking urgent measures to improve the situation.
Women, disproportionate victims of mental disorders:
According to psycho-clinician Josué Ozowa Latem, women in the DRC suffer disproportionately from certain mental disorders. In addition, they are twice as exposed to social factors that promote psychological distress. A study reveals that 15 to 71% of women in Kinshasa are victims of physical or sexual violence from their male partners. Unfortunately, social prohibitions often prevent them from talking about what they are experiencing, which puts them at greater risk of chronic mental disorders.
Mental health, a universal need:
Mental health goes beyond the absence of psychological disorders. It encompasses personal well-being, satisfaction, self-confidence, the ability to establish relationships and manage daily life. Unfortunately, women are often more exposed to violence in different social environments, which compromises their psychological balance. Psychotherapist Josué Ozowa points out that increasing chronic stress in society worsens women’s vulnerability, leading to ruminations, intense emotions, psychosomatic symptoms and an increased need for social support.
The alarming reality of mental health in the DRC:
According to the Ministry of Health, nearly 20 million Congolese suffer from mental disorders, a figure considered realistic by Josué Ozowa. Behaviors observed in society, such as juvenile delinquency and the inappropriate behavior of certain influential figures, indicate a serious mental health problem. Additionally, drug use among young people and exposure to stress and pressures in families contribute to this worrying situation.
The urgency to act:
World Mental Health Day is an opportunity to raise awareness about this crucial subject. It is essential to take urgent measures to improve the mental health of women in the DRC. This involves raising awareness, preventing violence and setting up psychological support programs. It is also essential to promote gender equality and combat discrimination that exposes women to more psychological distress.
Conclusion :
The situation of mental disorders among women in the DRC is alarming. It is essential to recognize mental health as a universal right and to act quickly to prevent, treat and support those who suffer from it. Raising awareness, preventing violence and promoting gender equality are possible solutions to explore to improve the mental health of women and the entire Congolese population.
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