The suspension of mediation between Algeria and Niger: a complex situation to resolve
The announcement of the suspension of mediation between Algeria and Niger raised many questions. While the Algerian government had initially welcomed the acceptance of its mediation proposal by the Nigerien authorities, it appears that there were misunderstandings and disagreements regarding the terms of this mediation.
From the start, Algeria distinguished itself by taking a position against the military option recommended by ECOWAS and by proposing a crisis exit plan based on a transition led by a civilian figure. This approach has been criticized by some Nigerien political actors who believe that an inclusive national forum is necessary to determine the duration of the transition.
These differences of opinion have led to a lack of understanding between the two countries, as highlighted by Nigerien Prime Minister Ali Mahamane Lamine Zeine, who said he learned of the announcement of the suspension of mediation via social networks. This situation demonstrates a lack of communication and coordination between the parties involved.
It is essential to note that mediation between Algeria and Niger is of capital importance, because it aims to find a solution to the political crisis that Niger has been going through since the coup d’état in July. It is therefore necessary that the two countries manage to overcome their differences and resume dialogue in order to find a compromise acceptable to all parties concerned.
With this in mind, it would be wise to consider holding an inclusive national forum which would allow equitable participation of all Nigerien political actors. This forum would be an opportunity to debate key issues such as the duration of the transition, constitutional reforms and future elections.
It is also crucial that mediation between Algeria and Niger be conducted in a transparent and impartial manner, in order to guarantee the trust of all parties. Close collaboration between mediators and Nigerien political actors would be essential to reach an agreement satisfactory for all.
In conclusion, the suspension of mediation between Algeria and Niger raises complex questions about the nature of mediation and the disagreements between the parties involved. It is essential that the two countries manage to overcome their differences and find a compromise to emerge from the current political crisis. An approach based on an inclusive national forum could be the key to achieving a peaceful and lasting resolution to the situation in Niger.