In northern Mali, a fierce battle broke out on Friday October 6 for control of the town of Anéfis. The clashes pitted the Malian army, supported by Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group, and former northern rebels grouped within the CSP-PSD. Located near Kidal, a stronghold of the ex-rebels, Anéfis is of great strategic importance, because it leads in particular to the localities of Aguelok and Tessalit, where the Malian army is seeking to establish military camps following the upcoming departure of the UN Mission in Mali (MINUSMA).
The fighting began in the suburbs of Anéfis, preceded by a car bomb attack against the regular forces. Both sides then used their heavy artillery to fight. The Malian army, supported by the Wagner group, also involved its air force. In a press release, the Malian army claims to have made progress on the ground, but its opponents from the CSP-PSD deny this information, maintaining that the regular forces have not advanced. An independent source believes that another decisive battle will be necessary to determine control of Anefis.
The situation in northern Mali remains precarious, despite efforts by the Malian government and the international community to stabilize the region. Tensions persist between the Malian army and former rebels in the north, and sporadic fighting only worsens divisions and friction. The presence of Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group also raises concerns, as it could further complicate the resolution of the conflict and undermine peace efforts.
It is essential that all stakeholders commit to finding a peaceful and lasting solution to resolve the disputes in Mali. An inclusive political settlement, which takes into account the aspirations and concerns of all groups involved, is necessary to end the violence and allow the country to rebuild. Mediation and dialogue efforts must be intensified in order to achieve true consensus and national reconciliation.
In conclusion, the fighting in Anefis in Mali highlights the persistent challenges facing the country. It is time to act decisively to end the violence and create conditions conducive to stability and development. The international community must continue to support peace and reconciliation efforts in Mali, in order to guarantee a better future for all Malians.