The situation of women in Mauritania remains worrying, despite the progress made in recent years. Discrimination and violence against them continue to be commonplace in this West African country. This is what a group of United Nations experts underlines in a recently published report.
According to these experts, Mauritanian women still face many forms of discrimination, whether in the areas of education, health, work or political participation. This discrimination, based on patriarchal norms, prevents them from fully enjoying their rights and keeps them in a situation of oppression.
In addition, gender-based violence, such as rape and sexual abuse, is still too common in Mauritania, within families and communities. These acts of violence go unpunished, reinforcing the cycle of oppression and violence against women.
In this context, a bill aimed at combating violence against women is currently under review in Mauritania. However, this bill arouses controversy, particularly among Mauritanian imams, clerics and parliamentarians, who consider it contrary to the principles of Sharia law.
It is essential to emphasize that the protection of women’s rights should not be in opposition to religious principles, but rather be consistent with human rights principles. It is therefore necessary to take into account the precepts of Sharia law while guaranteeing the protection of women against violence and discrimination.
It is also essential to strengthen awareness and education on women’s rights in Mauritania in order to change mentalities and fight effectively against violence and discrimination. In addition, it is necessary to promote better representation of women in the political and economic spheres to give them a voice and decision-making power.
In conclusion, it is essential to continue working for equal rights between men and women in Mauritania. The fight against violence and discrimination is a fight that must not be relaxed, and the adoption of adequate legislation is an important step in this direction.