Destabilization in the Balkans: Tensions between Serbia and Kosovo
Tensions in the Balkans have been at their height in recent days, particularly between Serbia and Kosovo, following a strange attack perpetrated by a heavily armed commando in a village in northern Kosovo. This recent escalation is reminiscent of the Russian army’s preparations before the invasion of Ukraine, according to Kosovar Foreign Minister Donika Gërvalla-Schwarz.
The growing presence of Serbian troops as well as artillery and armored vehicles along the border has sparked concern in the United States, which called it an “unprecedented” increase. However, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic denied any offensive intentions, saying he was in fact withdrawing troops from the border.
It is undeniable that tensions between the two countries are at their highest level since at least 2004. However, it is important to remember that Kosovo proclaimed its independence in 2008, a decision which was never recognized by the Serbia. The recent violence has revived memories of the violent riots that broke out twenty years ago in northern Kosovo, pitting the Albanian population against the Serb minority.
The September 24 attack was a major turning point in the escalation of tensions. Kosovo police forces were targeted by a group of heavily armed fighters, killing one of the officers. The attackers then took refuge in an Orthodox monastery, which led to a ten-hour standoff with the Kosovar authorities.
It is difficult to imagine that ordinary militants would have had access to such an arsenal without the support of the Serbian authorities. In addition, the discovery of Milan Radoicic, vice-president of the Serbian List for Kosovo, among the members of the commando reinforces the thesis of coordination from Belgrade.
In a context where Europe is already faced with the war in Ukraine and the crisis in Nagorno-Karabakh, an open conflict in the Balkans would be disastrous. It is essential that the countries concerned as well as the international community work to de-escalate the situation and find a peaceful solution.
The stability of the Balkans is a crucial issue for Europe, and it is essential to prevent any risk of destabilization in this sensitive region. In the meantime, the situation remains tense, and the coming days will be decisive for the future of relations between Serbia and Kosovo.