Nowadays, Senegal is facing an alarming situation regarding fishing. The scarcity of fish and the rise in prices have pushed some fishermen in Dakar to take considerable risks to continue practicing their profession. Despite the numerous accidents and the negative impact on the environment, these courageous men do not hesitate to dive using oxygen tanks to hunt fish.
In their daily quest, these illegal fishermen, often desperate by the precarious economic situation, borrow canoes to brave the tumultuous waters of the Atlantic Ocean. Without proper equipment or means of communication, they put their lives on the line every time they go out to sea. Their goal is to catch enough fish to sustain themselves and perhaps even to try to finance their journey to the Spain, in the hope of finding a better life.
However, these scuba dives are not without danger. Fishermen face many risks, such as decompression sickness, drowning and shark attacks. Unfortunately, every year, many fishermen lose their lives in these extreme conditions. Their determination to survive in such perilous circumstances is a symbol of courage and perseverance.
But beyond the personal dangers faced by these fishermen, it is also important to note the negative impact on the environment. Underwater fishing with oxygen tanks can damage coral reefs and disrupt the ecological balance. Fish, already threatened by overfishing, are even more vulnerable to these unregulated fishing techniques.
It is crucial to find sustainable solutions to support Senegalese fishermen and preserve marine resources. Steps must be taken to strengthen coastal surveillance, combat illegal fishing and encourage responsible fishing practices. Additionally, it is essential to invest in awareness and training programs to help fishermen adopt sustainable fishing methods that preserve the marine ecosystem.
Beyond this critical situation, it is important to recognize and salute the courage and tenacity of these Senegalese fishermen. Their stories are a poignant reminder of the challenges many people around the world face in earning a living and surviving. It is crucial that the international community supports Senegal in its efforts to improve the living conditions of fishermen and preserve marine resources for future generations.