Title: The fight against illegal emigration in Senegal: a complex challenge to overcome
Introduction :
Over the past three days, the Senegalese navy has intercepted more than 600 migrants bound for Europe off the national coast. This increase in departures via illegal emigration highlights a worrying economic and political reality in the country. Faced with this situation, the Senegalese government has taken measures, but so far these seem insufficient to stem this phenomenon. In this article, we will analyze the reasons for this growing trend and propose possible solutions to face this challenge.
The economic and political situation of the country:
According to Boubacar Seye, president of the migrant defense organization Horizon Without Borders, the upsurge in illegal emigration is not surprising given the country’s current economic and political situation. Many Senegalese citizens feel that they can no longer live with dignity in their country, which pushes them to try their luck in Europe. It is therefore essential for the government to take effective measures to improve the living conditions of the population and offer them future prospects.
Going beyond the security approach:
Although the State of Senegal has intensified surveillance and interception operations for migrants, it is important to emphasize that the security approach alone may not be sufficient. Boubacar Seye says the current challenge is to enable African citizens to stay and live with dignity at home. It is essential to put in place policies favorable to the economic and social development of the country, in order to dissuade individuals from risking their lives in clandestine journeys to Europe.
The challenges of artisanal fishing:
An interesting point to highlight is the high proportion of fishermen among candidates for illegal emigration. This situation is partly explained by overfishing and overexploitation of Senegal’s Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Small-scale fishing, which is essential for many coastal communities, is being crushed by industrial fishing. To combat this problem, the government must adopt a strategic plan aimed at guaranteeing the sustainability, stability and security of artisanal fishing.
Conclusion :
The fight against illegal emigration in Senegal constitutes a complex challenge that requires a multidimensional approach. It is essential to put in place economic and social policies favorable to the development of the country, in order to give Senegalese citizens opportunities for a better life. In addition, it is essential to support artisanal fishing and preserve marine resources. Only in this way can we hope to reduce illegal migratory flows and offer a promising future to the inhabitants of Senegal.