The parliamentary elections in Eswatini, formerly Swaziland, are not just a formality. They demonstrate the reality of a country governed by an absolute monarchy where King Mswati 3 holds all the powers. While nearly 585,000 voters are called to the polls to elect 59 deputies to Parliament, the political situation is far from democratic.
In fact, political parties are prohibited from participating, forcing candidates to run as independents. This measure is clearly aimed at maintaining the king’s control over the electoral process and limiting any real opposition. Most of the candidates having been nominated in primaries which excluded dissenting voices, the predictable result was an assembly largely favorable to the king.
These elections are also marked by the violent repression of all dissent. Pro-democracy protests were systematically repressed, and one of the main opposition organizations, Pudemo, was officially banned and labeled a terrorist organization. The political climate is therefore tense, and the prospect of real change seems very low.
Yet, despite this grim reality, it is important to highlight the courageous efforts of a few individuals who are trying to make their voices heard. Human rights activists, lawyers and journalists have taken considerable risks to denounce abuses of power and demand real democracy. The tragic case of Thulani Maseko, a lawyer and influential opponent, who was murdered in his home, testifies to the brutality with which the regime represses all forms of dissent.
As the world watches these parliamentary elections through the lens of a low-stakes formality, it is essential not to forget the reality faced by the people of Eswatini. It is time to support and encourage the courageous voices fighting for democracy and basic rights in this country.