The meeting between Marshal Khalifa Haftar, leader of eastern Libya, and Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow raised many questions about their respective intentions. As Russia steps up its diplomatic efforts in Africa to expand its influence, Haftar sees Putin as a potential ally to support his regional ambitions.
During their meeting, the situation in Libya and the region was discussed, according to the Kremlin spokesperson. This suggests that the two men discussed the various security and political challenges facing Libya, notably the division between the government in Tripoli and that embodied by Haftar in the east. This division has plunged the country into chaos since the fall of Muammar Gaddafi in 2011.
Russia already has close relations with Haftar, who employed Russian mercenaries from the Wagner Group in his unsuccessful bid to take control of Tripoli in 2019-20. This strategic alliance allowed Russia to strengthen its presence in Libya and to have privileged access to the important oil resources of the eastern region.
The meeting between Haftar and Putin also raises questions about Russia’s motivations in Africa. Since its intervention in Ukraine in 2014, Russia has tried to strengthen ties with African countries in order to reduce the influence of traditional Western powers in the region. Africa has become a favored target for Russian diplomacy and a playground for its geopolitical ambitions.
By allying with Haftar, Putin is seeking to establish a strategic presence in North Africa and expand his influence throughout the region. Libya, as a resource-rich country with crucial geopolitical status, offers many opportunities for Russia to consolidate its role in Africa.
However, it also raises concerns about the consequences for the stability of Libya and the region. Russian support for Haftar could exacerbate tensions and prolong the conflict in Libya, as the international community continues to seek a peaceful and inclusive solution to end the conflict.
Overall, the meeting between Haftar and Putin in Moscow highlights Russia’s geopolitical ambitions in Africa and Haftar’s attraction to external support. It also highlights the need for the international community to redouble its efforts to achieve a lasting and peaceful solution in Libya, in order to end the suffering of the Libyan people and restore stability to the region.