The senatorial elections in France represent a key moment in the country’s political life, marking the renewal of half of the French Senate. This event, although often overlooked, is of great importance since it directly impacts the composition of the upper house of the French parliament.
During these elections, the “major voters”, including in particular deputies, senators, regional, departmental and municipal councilors, are called to vote to choose the new senators.
These elections are taking place in 45 constituencies and concern 170 senatorial seats. The other seats will be renewed in 2026. In total, around 79,000 “electors” are called to participate in this election.
The results of these elections are generally predictable, with few significant changes expected. The right and the center, which currently dominate the Senate, should retain their majority without difficulty.
Among the issues driving these senatorial elections are upcoming debates on topics such as immigration and the budget, which could have an impact on the political balance of the upper house.
However, despite this relatively stable political context, certain movements could take shape. The Socialist Party (PS), currently the second largest group in the Senate, hopes to maintain its position and strengthen its influence by forming alliances with the communists and environmentalists in several departments.
On the other hand, the Horizons party of Édouard Philippe, former Prime Minister, seems to be gaining popularity after its victories in the municipal elections in Reims and Angers, and could obtain additional seats in the Senate thanks to these local successes.
The National Rally, for its part, hopes to create a surprise by winning seats in regions such as the Nord, Pas-de-Calais or Moselle.
Ultimately, these senatorial elections in France constitute a crucial moment in national political life, even if they are often relegated to the media background. They make it possible to renew part of the Senate and to redefine the political forces present, in a context where key debates are about to open in parliament.