Title: The closure of the ICRC offices in Kalemie and Lubumbashi: a new stage in the evolution of the security situation in the DRC
Introduction :
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) recently announced the closure of its offices in Kalemie and Lubumbashi. This decision follows a significant improvement in the security situation in the former Greater Katanga. In this article, we will examine the reasons for this closure and its impact on local populations.
Evolution of the security situation:
According to the head of the ICRC Kalemie sub-delegation, Wannes Carlier, the security situation has considerably improved in the provinces of Haut-Katanga, Lualaba and Haut-Lomami in recent years. Armed conflicts have diminished and humanitarian needs have also diminished. Additionally, in Tanganyika province, which was once considered an inaccessible red zone, a lull has been observed thanks to pacification efforts and the restoration of access to communities.
Reduction of humanitarian needs:
The closure of the ICRC offices in Kalemie and Lubumbashi reflects the decline in humanitarian needs in the region. Local populations were increasingly able to meet their own needs and were less dependent on ICRC assistance. This positive development is encouraging and reflects the progress made in stabilizing the situation in the DRC.
Reallocation of resources:
Despite the closure of offices, the ICRC plans to maintain a reduced presence in the region by basing a small team in Uvira, which will travel regularly to northern Tanganyika. This reallocation of resources will make it possible to better respond to the remaining humanitarian needs in the region while adjusting the ICRC’s presence according to the evolving security situation.
Conclusion :
The closure of the ICRC offices in Kalemie and Lubumbashi marks an important step in the evolution of the security situation in the DRC. It reflects the progress made in stabilizing the region, where humanitarian needs have diminished. However, the ICRC maintains a reduced presence in Uvira to continue meeting remaining needs. This decision guarantees efficient use of resources and adaptation to changes in the security context.