Title: The unstable situation in Deir Ezzor: guerrilla warfare and persistent tensions between the SDF and insurgent Arab tribes
Introduction :
Recent news reveals renewed tensions in the province of Deir Ezzor, in Syria, where the Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF) are facing a guerrilla war led by Arab fighters from local tribes. This situation has complex origins, but it highlights the divisions within the SDF and the continuing animosity towards Kurdish forces. This article examines the recent clashes, the reasons behind them and the impact on the stability of the region.
The FDS and the Arab tribes: a fragile alliance:
Created in 2015 to fight against the Islamic State, the FDS was initially composed mainly of Kurdish fighters. However, in order to strengthen their coalition, they welcomed Arab fighters from the Bedouin tribes of Deir Ezzor. This alliance was crucial in the fight against terrorists, but it proved fragile once internal dissensions emerged.
Emerging tensions:
The starting point of the recent clashes dates back to the arrest of Ahmad al-Khabil, head of the Deir Ezzor Military Council, an Arab armed group affiliated with the SDF. This arrest led to attacks by al-Khabil supporters, aimed at driving the SDF out of Deir Ezzor. These attacks, although repressed by the FDS, gave rise to a new phase of guerrilla warfare and almost daily incidents in the region.
A war of harassment:
The guerrilla war waged by insurgent Arab tribes against the SDF is characterized by nighttime attacks against their bases and patrols. These clashes have become a real war of harassment, with regular attacks aimed at destabilizing FDS troops. Arab fighters from local tribes, mainly those from the al-Uqaidat tribe led by Ibrahim al-Hafl, carry out these attacks and hide to escape SDF repression.
Multiple issues:
Beyond the current situation, these clashes highlight the deep animosities that have long existed between the Kurdish forces of the SDF and the local Arab populations. The SDF are often accused of committing abuses against Arab populations, thus fueling resentment and the desire to rebel against their presence in the region.
Conclusion :
The province of Deir Ezzor remains in the grip of great instability, with daily clashes between the SDF and Arab fighters from local tribes. This persistent guerrilla warfare raises questions about the viability of the alliance between Kurdish and Arab forces within the SDF. It is essential to find a peaceful and lasting solution to ease tensions and restore stability in the region.