The withdrawal of Atmis forces in Somalia raises concerns about the country’s security. The Somali government recently asked Atmis to temporarily suspend its withdrawal, to allow national forces to consolidate their victory against Shebab terrorists. This request was made due to concerns about the security of refugee populations located near African Union forward operating bases.
Indeed, the Somali presidency recognizes that the national army is not yet able to fully control its territory. Despite the progress made, particularly with the liberation of certain towns, Somali forces have had to retreat several times in the face of recent setbacks. This underlines the need for comprehensive planning to ensure the protection of populations and prevent Shebab from regaining ground.
Atmis began its withdrawal at the start of the year, leaving responsibility for security to the Somali army. However, the Somali government believes that it is still too early for a complete withdrawal, as national forces need time to strengthen and consolidate the gains made.
Phase 2 of the Atmis withdrawal, launched recently, provides for the departure of 3,000 soldiers by the end of the year. However, this raises questions about the ability of Somali forces to provide security in the most isolated areas, where some Atmis bases are located.
The international community must now take into account this request from the Somali government and assess the situation thoroughly. The security of civilian populations must remain an absolute priority, while allowing Somali forces to strengthen their operational capabilities.
It is therefore essential to find a balance between the gradual withdrawal of forces from Atmis and the strengthening of the capacities of the Somali army. Effective coordination and planning between all parties involved is necessary to ensure a smooth transition and avoid any power vacuum that could be exploited by Al-Shabaab.
In conclusion, it is essential to take into consideration the concerns of the Somali government regarding the withdrawal of Atmis forces in Somalia. A coordinated approach, which takes into account the security of civilian populations and the strengthening of the capacities of Somali forces, is necessary to ensure a smooth transition towards takeover and lasting stabilization of the country.