Title: Nagorno-Karabakh: Azerbaijan wins military victory, but peace remains uncertain
Introduction: The conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh between Azerbaijan and Armenia has recently taken a dramatic turn. After a lightning offensive by Azerbaijan, Armenian separatists capitulated, marking a military victory for Baku. However, despite a ceasefire in force, peace remains uncertain in this region of the Caucasus. This article examines the latest developments in the conflict and the prospects for reconciliation between the conflicting parties.
I. The results of the clashes and the persistent tensions
Azerbaijan’s offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh was rapid and devastating. Armenian separatists suffered heavy human losses, with at least 200 dead and 400 injured. However, despite the capitulation of the separatists, tensions persist in the region. Ceasefire violations were reported, particularly in the Choucha and Mardakert districts. Although these violations are isolated, they highlight the challenges the parties face in maintaining lasting peace.
II. Reconciliation talks: a glimmer of hope?
Despite ongoing tensions, there are signs of a desire for reconciliation between the conflicting parties. Talks were held recently in Yevlakh, between Azerbaijan and Nagorno-Karabakh separatists, to discuss the region’s reintegration into Azerbaijan. Both sides expressed their willingness to continue meetings and discuss all existing issues. However, it remains to be seen whether these discussions will result in a real peace agreement.
III. Challenges to overcome to achieve lasting peace
To achieve lasting peace, it is crucial that the parties overcome several challenges. First of all, it is essential to guarantee the security and rights of Armenians living in Nagorno-Karabakh. Russia’s role as a peacekeeping force in the region is also crucial, and criticism of it must be addressed. Furthermore, it is essential to avoid any future escalation of the conflict, emphasizing dialogue and diplomacy rather than violence.
Conclusion: The conflict in Nagorno-Karabakh has seen dramatic developments recently, with a military victory for Azerbaijan and the capitulation of Armenian separatists. However, peace remains uncertain in this region of the Caucasus. Reconciliation talks offer a glimmer of hope, but significant challenges must be overcome to achieve lasting peace. The international community must play an active role in resolving this conflict and encourage the parties to find a compromise that guarantees the security and rights of all residents of Nagorno-Karabakh.