Environmental issues have become essential these days, particularly with the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote sustainable solutions. In this article, we will explore the measures taken by the French government to accelerate the transition to electric vehicles, housing renovation and the reduction of gas boilers.
The French government, under the leadership of Élisabeth Borne, recently unveiled its “ecological planning” aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 55% by 2030 compared to 1990. Among the key measures of this plan , include the increase in onshore wind energy production by 55%, from 26% to 34% of total electricity production. In addition, the government wants to triple the production of solar energy and quadruple that of offshore wind.
But the government’s efforts are not limited to renewable energies. Heavy industries, such as steel and cement, are also called upon to significantly reduce their CO2 emissions. Technologies such as CO2 capture will be used to achieve these ambitious goals. Likewise, the tertiary sector will have to find alternatives to fuel oil and gas for its boilers, with a reduction of more than 80% for fuel oil and around 40% for gas.
The transport sector is also at the heart of the ecological transition. The government predicts that 66% of new cars sold in 2030 will be electric, compared to only 15% today. Additionally, carpooling will be promoted as a sustainable solution, with a predicted increase of more than 800% in the number of carpooled journeys by 2030. Cycling infrastructure will also be developed, with a target of 150,000 kilometers of cycle paths here 2030.
Building renovation is another key aspect of green planning. The government wants to see the number of overall housing renovations increase considerably thanks to measures such as MaPrimeRenov, increasing from 900,000 per year by 2030. In addition, oil boilers will have to be eliminated by 75% and gas boilers will have to decrease by around 20%.
Regarding agriculture, the government aims to increase the share of organic farming areas from 6% today to 21% by 2030 for major crops. In addition, mineral nitrogen consumption will have to be reduced by 30%, and legume crops will have to be doubled. No target for reducing meat consumption has been set, but a trend reduction in cattle herds is planned, which will reduce methane emissions from cows’ flatulence.
In conclusion, the French government’s ecological planning sends a strong message in favor of the transition to a green and sustainable economy.. The measures proposed in the areas of renewable energy, transport, building renovation and agriculture aim to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and promote environmentally friendly practices. By adopting these measures, France positions itself as a leader in the fight against climate change and contributes to building a more sustainable future for all.