Transitional justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo: a plea for a holistic approach
The situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) has been marked by decades of dictatorship, conflict and human rights violations. In this context, the question of transitional justice arises with great urgency. Panzi Foundation President Denis Mukwege recently advocated for a holistic approach to justice that encompasses truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition.
Denis Mukwege emphasizes that transitional justice is essential to complete the democratic transition and establish lasting peace in the DRC. He deplores that the culture of impunity continues to fuel conflicts and serious crimes, thus hindering the establishment of the rule of law. He believes that the Congolese judicial system, poorly equipped and dysfunctional, does not have the necessary means to put an end to this culture of impunity.
To enrich the debate on transitional justice in the DRC, the Panzi Foundation has published an advocacy note in favor of the adoption of a holistic national strategy. This note highlights the importance of combining judicial and non-judicial mechanisms, with an emphasis on prosecutions to combat impunity and institutional reforms to ensure non-repetition of crimes.
It is essential to recognize the rights of victims and offer them appropriate reparations, while promoting truth and reconciliation within Congolese society. Transitional justice must therefore be understood as a global process, which takes into account the needs of victims, but also the concerns of society as a whole.
Establishing holistic transitional justice in the DRC will be a major challenge, but it is essential to building a future based on justice, peace and reconciliation. It is time to break with the culture of impunity and give Congolese victims hope for true justice and a better future.
In conclusion, transitional justice in the Democratic Republic of Congo must be considered holistically, combining judicial and non-judicial mechanisms, to ensure truth, reparations and guarantees of non-repetition. This will help end the culture of impunity and promote reconciliation and peace in the country. Implementing this approach will require concerted efforts from all stakeholders, but the benefits for Congolese society will be worth it.