Title: “Creation of an independent authority to fight corruption: a real step forward or a political illusion in Chad?”
Introduction :
The fight against corruption is a crucial issue for many countries around the world. In Chad, the transitional authorities recently took a step by creating an independent anti-corruption authority, with the aim of banishing bad administrative practices and improving the business climate. However, this decision raises doubts about its true independent character. In this article, we will analyze the reactions of local actors to this initiative and try to disentangle the truth from the falsehood.
Skepticism regarding the independence of authority:
The former State General Inspectorate (IGE), which was responsible for fighting corruption, failed to obtain convincing results. Thus, the creation of a new independent authority is seen as a government attempt to meet the demands of donors rather than as a real desire to fight corruption. Indeed, according to Foullah Baba Isaac, coordinator of the Association for the Fight against Corruption and Economic Embezzlement in Chad (Alcomet), the measures taken so far have not been sufficiently dissuasive, because some corrupt people were quickly released. and even promoted to important positions. He also emphasizes that to be truly independent, this new authority should include members of civil society in addition to members of the government.
The hopes placed in this authority:
For their part, the promoters of this new authority highlight its preventive and moralizing role in public life. According to Haliki Choua Mahamat, Minister Secretary General of the Government, its creation will make it possible to fight against inequalities and improve the business climate, thus promoting the establishment of investors in Chad. They also emphasize that the head of state is the guarantor of this authority, which should give him a certain independence.
The reality of corruption in Chad:
It is important to remember that Chad is considered one of the most corrupt countries according to the NGO Transparency International. Despite the ratification of numerous international texts and conventions against corruption, the reality on the ground remains worrying. Implementing a real fight against corruption therefore requires real political will, dissuasive measures and true independence of the authority in charge of this fight.
Conclusion :
The creation of an independent anti-corruption authority in Chad represents an important step in the fight against this scourge. However, doubts about its real independent character and its effectiveness remain. It is essential that the Chadian government takes concrete steps to deter corruption, promote transparency and build investor confidence. Only real political will can effectively reduce corruption and improve the business climate in the country.