Constitutional referendum in the Central African Republic: towards a new political and institutional era
The counting of ballots for the constitutional referendum in the Central African Republic, which was held last Sunday, is underway in Bangui, the capital. Once the results have been compiled and the participation rate determined, the text will have to go through the Constitutional Court before being promulgated by President Touadéra. This new Constitution will strengthen the powers of the head of state and will notably introduce the position of vice-president.
The choice of vice-president will be decisive in supporting Faustin-Archange Touadéra in the exercise of his functions. Political actors emphasize the importance of experience in the functioning of the state, as well as loyalty to the president as essential criteria. In addition, morality and sharing of the president’s vision are also elements taken into account.
Among the potential candidates for the post of vice-president, Simplice Mathieu Sarandji, current president of the National Assembly, seems to be the favorite. Their long collaboration and the help provided by Sarandji to Touadéra in the past make him a logical choice. However, other figures who have served as prime minister since 2016 are not excluded, especially if the president wishes to opt for a younger figure.
It is also possible that the appointment of the vice president will be used as a means of opening or consolidating the presidential majority. In this context, a personality from the Muslim community, who has expressed concerns regarding the provisions on nationality in the constitutional draft, could be chosen.
Once the vice-president is appointed, he will be responsible for replacing the president in his absence and acting in the event of a vacancy in the position. In addition, his mission will be to organize a presidential election within three months if necessary. This appointment will have a direct impact on the balance of power and political management in the Central African Republic.
The constitutional referendum marks an important stage in the political and institutional evolution of the country. The new Constitution will strengthen the powers of the president and establish new institutions. The appointment of the vice-president will be a decisive moment for President Touadéra, who will have to carefully choose a competent, loyal person in line with his vision for the nation.
In conclusion, the constitutional referendum in the Central African Republic opens the way to profound political and institutional changes. The choice of vice president will play a crucial role in implementing these reforms and in the balance of power. President Touadéra’s decision will be closely scrutinized, because it will largely determine the political future and stability of the country.