Title: “Fighting against terrorism in Benin: Focus on operation ‘Mirador'”
Introduction :
Since 2019, Benin has faced a terrorist threat in the north of its territory. Faced with these attacks perpetrated by jihadist groups seeking to extend their influence from the Sahel to the Gulf of Guinea, the Beninese authorities have put in place a military response, notably with Operation “Mirador”. However, this struggle is not limited only to military action, but also takes into account other aspects to ensure the security of the country.
Operation Mirador: a strategic deployment
Operation “Mirador” was launched in early 2022 after the attack on a military post on the border with Burkina Faso. With around 3,000 men deployed, this operation aims to fight terrorism and secure the borders in the northern departments of the country. At the same time, recruitment of 5,000 people was put in place to strengthen the workforce and cover the territory more efficiently.
Modernized equipment and strengthened partnerships
To face this terrorist threat, the Beninese army has gradually equipped itself with drones, armored vehicles and helicopters to improve its surveillance and intervention capabilities on the ground. In addition, partnerships with neighboring countries are being strengthened for better collaboration in the fight against terrorism. Despite the recent announcement of Niger’s withdrawal from the cooperation agreement with Benin, the desire to strengthen these partnerships remains.
Jihadist groups targeted and their motivations
The Beninese army identifies three main groups behind the terrorist attacks on Beninese soil: JNIM, Ansaru and the Islamic State in the Greater Sahara (EIGS). According to the authorities, these groups see Benin as a transit zone between the Sahel and Nigeria, used for trafficking and supplies. Their objective would be to cause population movements to create empty areas where they could establish themselves.
Do not neglect civilian aspects in the fight against terrorism
Although the military response is essential, many actors stress the importance of not banking everything on an exclusively military approach. Benin has thus implemented civil-military actions, such as development projects and social services in the northern regions. The aim is to promote social inclusion and prevent radicalization by providing opportunities for local populations.
Conclusion :
The fight against terrorism in Benin involves Operation “Mirador”, a military response aimed at securing borders and countering attacks by jihadist groups. However, to ensure lasting security, it is also necessary to take into account civil aspects and strengthen cooperation with neighboring countries.. The response to terrorism cannot simply be military, but must also include actions of development and inclusion to prevent radicalization and guarantee the security of all.