Title: Climate justice and forced evictions in the Democratic Republic of Congo: The human consequences of mining
Introduction :
Mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo is expanding rapidly, particularly to meet growing demand for cobalt and copper used in electric batteries. However, this race for extraction has a considerable impact on local populations, who are often forcibly evicted from their land. In a new report, Amnesty International denounces human rights violations committed in the name of ecological transition and calls for fairer climate justice. In this article, we will examine the consequences of mining-related forced evictions in DR Congo and the need for a just transition.
Forced evictions in the name of ecological transition:
According to Amnesty International, the expansion of industrial cobalt and copper mines has led to the forced eviction of several hundred residents in Lualaba province, particularly in the mining town of Kolwezi. These forced evictions are often carried out without prior consultation or adequate compensation, leaving populations homeless and without means of subsistence. Large mining companies are accused of relying on the military or armed groups to carry out these expulsions.
The consequences on local populations:
Forced evictions have devastating consequences for local populations. Many residents find themselves homeless, deprived of their source of income and means of subsistence. In some cases, agricultural land is also confiscated, depriving local communities of their main source of food. Living conditions in rehousing areas are often precarious, with limited access to basic services such as water, electricity and sanitation infrastructure.
The need for a just transition:
Amnesty International’s report highlights the importance of a just transition in the mining sector in DR Congo. It is essential to ensure that the decarbonization of the global economy does not come at the expense of human rights. Large mining companies must be held accountable for their actions and must commit to respecting international standards on human rights and environmental protection. Additionally, it is crucial to involve local communities in decisions regarding mining and ensure they receive adequate compensation for confiscated land and resources.
Conclusion :
Forced evictions linked to mining in the Democratic Republic of Congo are a tragic consequence of the growing demand for cobalt and copper for electric batteries. There is an urgent need to put in place measures to protect human rights and ensure a just transition for affected local communities. Climate justice requires that the green transition does not come at the expense of the most vulnerable populations. It is time to take action to end these forced evictions and to promote responsible mining practices that respect human rights and the environment.