Title: Khalifa Haftar’s LNA encircles Sirte: a controversial commemoration
Introduction :
In a context marked by a return of tensions in Libya, the Libyan National Army (ANL), led by Khalifa Haftar, surrounded several districts of the city of Sirte. This operation aims to prevent the festivities planned for September 1, the anniversary date of the revolution led by Colonel Muammar Gaddafi in 1969. However, this action arouses controversy, with human rights organizations denouncing arbitrary arrests and without judicial basis, as well as violence against civilians.
A birthday under tension:
Since August 15, the LNA has deployed its forces around Sirte, stronghold of the Gaddafi tribe, in an effort to prevent the festivities planned for September 1. According to some sources, about thirty civilians were arrested for their supposed sympathy with the former regime and their desire to celebrate this anniversary. Among those arrested, there are young people but also elderly people, the youngest of whom is only 12 years old and the oldest 80 years old. Testimonies report physical and verbal violence during these arrests.
Arbitrary arrests spark outrage:
These arrests were carried out by the Tarek bin Ziad brigade, led by Saddam Haftar, son of Marshal Haftar. Military forces searched homes without search warrants and some homes were destroyed in retaliation for fireworks being set off by residents. This repression has aroused the indignation of Libyan human rights organizations, which denounce arbitrary arrests and non-respect of judicial procedures.
An exacerbated political rivalry:
As the Libyan elections draw closer, a political rivalry seems to be intensifying between Marshal Haftar and the Gaddafi. If the commemorations of September 1 were repressed in Sirte, they could take place in other cities of the country such as Sebha, Bani Walid or Tarhouna. It should be noted that a demonstration was even held in Tunisia. These events testify to a tense political climate in the run-up to the elections.
Conclusion :
The encirclement of the city of Sirte by the LNA has sparked strong criticism in view of the arbitrary arrests and violence perpetrated against civilians. As the country prepares for important elections, it is essential that human rights and democratic principles are respected. This period of tension also highlights the political rivalry between Khalifa Haftar and supporters of the former regime of Muammar Gaddafi, which could impact future elections and the stability of Libya.