The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is facing a situation of growing repression as the elections approach, as the non-governmental organization Human Rights Watch (HRW) warns. In a statement published recently, the NGO highlights the numerous restrictions and arrests targeting the political opposition, as well as the attacks on fundamental freedoms such as freedom of expression, assembly and movement.
According to HRW, since May, a series of arrests and restrictions have been observed, preventing opposition candidates and their supporters from expressing themselves freely. Peaceful demonstrations have been harshly repressed or even banned, which constitutes a violation of basic democratic rights. It is essential that all political parties be able to operate freely and organize rallies unhindered, especially in the run-up to an official election period.
An emblematic case is that of Moïse Katumbi, presidential candidate, who was unable to organize his tour in the province of Kongo-Central. His main adviser, Salomon Idi Kalonda, has been in detention since the end of May, and other opposition leaders, such as Franck Diongo, have been arrested and later released. The circumstances surrounding the murder of Cherubin Okende, which occurred a month ago, also remain to be elucidated.
This increased repression creates a tense climate, not only for the political opposition, but also for journalists who cover the electoral process in the DRC. It is essential that the Congolese authorities take swift action to reverse this trend, in order to avoid a worsening of the situation and to guarantee fair and transparent elections.
HRW therefore calls on the Congolese government to respect the rights of opposition candidates, their supporters and all Congolese citizens, by allowing them to express themselves freely and participate peacefully in political demonstrations and meetings. A strong democracy is based on respect for fundamental rights and the free expression of all political voices.
It is crucial that the international community pay attention to this situation in the DRC and support efforts to promote and protect democratic rights in the country. The elections represent a critical step in the consolidation of democracy in the DRC, and it is essential that all stakeholders ensure that the process takes place in a fair, transparent and peaceful manner.
In conclusion, the Democratic Republic of the Congo faces increasing repression in the run-up to the elections, which calls into question respect for fundamental rights and freedom of expression.. It is imperative that the Congolese government ensure an enabling environment for fair and peaceful political participation, in order to deliver fair and transparent elections to all Congolese citizens