Title: Towards a gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO in the DRC: The challenges of a successful transition
Introduction :
The city of Uvira, located in the province of South Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, recently hosted a consultation workshop on the transition process of MONUSCO (United Nations Organization Stabilization Mission in the DRC) . This meeting sparked discussions about the future of the UN mission in the country. In this article, we will discuss the aspirations of the provincial minister of the ITPR in South Kivu, Gaston Cissa wa Numbe, who advocates a gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO and emphasizes the strengthening of the capacities of Congolese structures to ensure their own security.
Congolese capacity building:
According to the provincial minister, it is essential that the Congolese structures be strengthened in capacity in order to be able to fully assume their role in terms of security. Gaston Cissa wa Numbe proposes that Congolese armed groups join the DDR (Disarmament, Demobilization and Reintegration) Program and Security Sector Reform (PDDRCS). This would allow armed groups to disarm and integrate into an official and legalized system, thus promoting a transition to peace and stability.
Gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO:
The provincial minister encourages a gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO, while stressing the need for continued support from the UN mission and other development partners. He insists in particular on the rehabilitation of roads in South Kivu, in order to facilitate the interventions of the Congolese defense and security forces. This initiative aims to strengthen the country’s autonomy in terms of security and to enable the Congolese authorities to take charge of the protection of their territory.
The challenges of a successful transition:
The transition of MONUSCO in the DRC poses significant challenges. It is crucial to ensure continuity in efforts to maintain peace and security, while strengthening Congolese institutions and capacities. This involves developing coordination mechanisms between the different security forces, improving the training and equipment of the Congolese armed forces, as well as promoting an inclusive dialogue with armed groups and local communities.
Conclusion :
The gradual withdrawal of MONUSCO from the DRC is an important step in the process of stabilizing the country. It will strengthen Congolese security capabilities and promote a transition to autonomy and national sovereignty.. However, it is essential to ensure effective coordination between the Congolese security forces, to support the process of reform and dialogue with armed groups, and to continue to benefit from the support of international partners to ensure the success of this transition