Title: The state of siege in Ituri and North Kivu: A mixed record but notable progress
Introduction :
Since the establishment of the state of siege in the provinces of Ituri and North Kivu in the Democratic Republic of Congo, the loyalist army has made considerable efforts to deal with the security threats hanging over the region. In a recent briefing, the spokesperson for the Armed Forces of the DRC, General-Major Sylvain Ekenge, underlined the significant progress made thanks to this measure. However, Rwandan aggression and other factors disrupted this dynamic, leaving a mixed but nonetheless encouraging record.
Armed groups neutralized and roads reopened:
General Sylvain Ekenge underlined that the state of siege made it possible to circumscribe the security threats in the region. Many local armed groups have surrendered, and more than 2,000 members of these groups have been quartered. The pressure exerted by the army also led to the neutralization of many members of the ADF, as well as the destruction of the supply and recruitment network of these groups. These advances have allowed the reopening of certain roads and the resumption of agricultural activities.
Disturbances caused by the Rwandan aggression:
Despite these achievements, government spokesman Patrick Muyaya stressed that the Rwandan aggression has disrupted the situation. Parts of the territory have been occupied by Rwandan forces, forcing the Congolese army to redeploy its resources in other provinces. However, it was noted that the situation in Ituri shows significant progress, with the reopening of several roads and the return of trade for part of the population.
Prospects for the future:
The proclamation of the state of siege aimed to improve the security of civilians, neutralize armed groups and restore state authority in areas affected by insecurity. Although obstacles have hindered the full achievement of these goals, it is important to recognize the efforts and progress made so far. It is also necessary to assess the lessons learned and make recommendations to strengthen the effectiveness of the state of siege.
Conclusion :
The state of siege in Ituri and North Kivu has enabled significant progress in the fight against armed groups and the improvement of security. Despite the disruption caused by the Rwandan aggression, the efforts deployed by the loyalist army have enabled the neutralization of many members of armed groups and the reopening of certain roads. It is essential to continue to work on these advances, while taking into account the challenges encountered, in order to guarantee the long-term stability of the region