The withdrawal of Minusma and the arrival of the Malian army in Ber, in the region of Timbuktu in Mali, generated great tension in the area. The Minusma left the camp earlier than expected due to the deterioration of security in the region, following a terrorist attack during the withdrawal. The Malian army and the Russian auxiliaries of the Wagner group then invested the camp, but were also the target of deadly attacks by terrorist groups.
The Coordination of Azawad Movements (CMA), signatory of the 2015 peace agreement, disputes the arrival of Malian forces in Ber, saying that it is up to the ex-rebels to control this part of the territory according to the ceasefire -fire. Clashes erupted between the CMA and Malian forces accompanied by Wagner, adding to the tension already present in the region.
The security situation in Ber remains volatile, with the presence of the Malian army, the CMA and terrorist groups. It is essential that the various actors show restraint to avoid an escalation of violence. The situation also underlines the importance of international mediation for the follow-up of the peace agreement, under the aegis of Algeria, in order to find a peaceful and lasting solution to the crisis in Mali.
It is also important to note that the Minusma handed over the Ber camp to the Malian authorities, in accordance with its mandate and the authorization of the Malian government. This transition of responsibilities must be managed in a smooth and transparent manner to ensure stability and security in the region.
In the end, the issue of security and stability in Mali remains a complex challenge that requires a comprehensive approach and close collaboration between the various stakeholders. It is essential to emphasize dialogue, respect for peace agreements and commitment to the security and well-being of the Malian people. Only with a holistic approach and a common will on the part of international and Malian actors, a real lasting solution can be found