Title: Delays in the construction of the Kandadji hydroelectric dam
Introduction: The Kandadji hydroelectric dam construction project in Niger, started in 2008 and entrusted to the Chinese company China Gezhouba Group, is experiencing significant delays. This dam is of great importance for the country, both in terms of electricity production and agriculture. However, several factors have contributed to the delays in the realization of this major project.
1. An old Nigerien dream: The Kandadji dam is a project that dates back to the 1970s. Niger, a mainly desert country, expressed the need for a large-scale hydroelectric dam to meet its energy and agricultural needs.
2. The challenges of the dam: The Kandadji dam has two essential dimensions for Niger. On the one hand, it aims to increase electricity production, allowing the country to free itself from its energy dependence on neighboring Nigeria and to improve access to electricity for its population. On the other hand, the dam will make it possible to develop irrigation on 45,000 hectares of land, thus reducing recurrent food crises and increasing agricultural production.
3. Reasons for the delays: Several factors explain the delays in the construction of the Kandadji dam. First of all, the political and security instability of the region complicated the realization of the project. In addition, the displacement of thousands of people and the need to reinforce staff security slowed down the work. Finally, the Covid-19 pandemic also had an impact on the construction schedule.
4. The consequences of the delays: Due to the recent sanctions imposed on the Nigerien putschists by the Economic Community of West African States, the project partners, such as the World Bank and the African Development Bank, have interrupted their financial contribution. In addition, with the closure of the borders, the supply of materials and equipment necessary for the continuation of the work is compromised.
Conclusion: Delays in the construction of the Kandadji hydroelectric dam constitute a major obstacle for Niger in its quest for energy independence and agricultural development. It is essential to find solutions to overcome these constraints and allow the continuation and completion of this vital project for the country