Article: The genesis of the hip hop movement: a look back at 50 years of revolutionary culture
50 years ago, in the South Bronx district of New York, a revolutionary cultural movement was born: hip hop. Since its genesis in the 1970s, hip hop has become a major force in pop music, not only in the United States, but also around the world, including in France. A look back at the history of this emblematic movement which marked several generations.
It all started on Saturday, August 11, 1973, in a basement at 1520 Sedgwick Avenue, where Cindy Campbell is throwing a little party to celebrate the end of school. This event will mark history by being considered “the first recorded hip hop party”. DJ Kool Herc, with his turntables, mixer and microphone, created a unique vibe by mixing breakbeats from James Brown, the Incredible Bongo Band and Babe Ruth. It was the official beginning of hip hop, a cultural movement that would change the face of music.
Before reaching its worldwide fame, hip hop had its precursors and its first stars. As early as the 1970s, artists such as The Last Poets, Watts Prophets and Gil Scott-Heron laid the foundations of the movement with their rhythmic political poetry on percussion and jazz funk influences. Kurtis Blow, one of the first rappers to find success, was supported by Russell Simmons, future co-founder of the Def Jam label. Sugarhill Gang’s 1979 hit “Rappers’ Delight” marked hip hop’s first global hit.
Since then, hip hop has continued to grow and diversify, with artists such as Run-DMC, Eric B & Rakim, Public Enemy, NWA, Eminem and Kendrick Lamar, to name a few- one. Each new generation of artists brings its share of innovations, new vocal flows, committed lyrics and varied musical influences, from funk to rock, country and baroque music.
In France, hip hop began to infiltrate in the early 1980s. Among the pioneers of French rap were Rockin’ Squat of the group Assassin and Akhenaton of the group IAM. These artists were inspired by American hip hop culture, but were able to bring their own style and their own vision, and thus contribute to the emergence of a unique French hip hop scene.
Today, hip hop has become much more than a musical genre. It is a culture in its own right, with its codes, its dances, its graffiti and its way of life. He continues to influence and touch many artists and music lovers around the world. Hip hop has stood the test of time and remains a major force in pop music, carrying messages and demands, and offering a voice to those who feel excluded or marginalized.
In conclusion, hip hop is much more than just a form of musical expression.. It is a revolutionary cultural movement that marked the history of music and society. As hip hop celebrates its fiftieth anniversary, it is important to recognize its influence and continue to support the artists who bring this culture to life and uphold its values