ECOWAS Heads of State meeting in Abuja have taken firm action in the face of the political crisis in Niger. In a press release, the organization announced the activation and deployment of the ECOWAS “standby force” to restore constitutional order in the country. This decision marks a turning point in the position of ECOWAS, which until now favored a peaceful resolution of the crisis.
The military option is therefore now being considered, although the details concerning the deployment and composition of the force remain to be clarified. ECOWAS has also called on the African Union and other international partners to support this approach. Ivorian President Alassane Ouattara confirmed that the operation could be launched quickly, with the participation of countries such as Côte d’Ivoire, Nigeria and Benin.
However, ECOWAS also underlined its commitment to a peaceful resolution of the crisis, if that were possible. Despite the intensification of measures, ECOWAS is not giving up the search for a diplomatic solution. Attempts at negotiation have so far failed and President Bazoum’s continued detention by the military has prompted ECOWAS to express concern about his safety.
Internationally, France expressed its support for the measures taken by ECOWAS and strongly condemned the ongoing coup in Niger. The United States has also shown its support for the action of ECOWAS, without however explicitly endorsing the military deployment. The international community is thus mobilizing to support the efforts of ECOWAS to restore constitutional order in Niger.
In conclusion, the activation and deployment of the ECOWAS “standby force” marks a significant change in the organization’s response to the crisis in Niger. While the military option is considered, ECOWAS maintains its commitment to a peaceful resolution if possible. International support is growing, with France and the United States expressing their support for the measures taken by ECOWAS