Title: The return of Russia to the grain market in the Black Sea is a subject of debate
Introduction :
Since the end of the grain agreement in the Black Sea, Russia has been under pressure to reintegrate. The United States, through USAID, organized a press conference aimed at countering the Russian arguments. While the Kremlin says the grain exported is not destined for needy countries, USAID maintains that the majority of that grain was sent to developing countries. This situation has repercussions on food prices and provokes calls for a reopening of the Russian market. Let’s see the details of this case.
The debate between Russia and USAID:
According to USAID, 65% of grain exported from Ukraine to the Black Sea during the term of the agreement was delivered to developing countries, including 20% to least developed countries. This assertion contradicts the position of the Kremlin which asserts that these cereals were not intended for needy countries. In addition, USAID points out that the removal of Ukraine from the world grain market is driving up food prices. This situation has direct consequences for the populations concerned, particularly in developing countries.
The call from South Africa and other African countries:
South Africa is among the countries calling for Russia’s reintegration into the grain market in the Black Sea. South Africa’s presidential spokesman said action must be taken to end barriers to Russian grain and fertilizer exports. Among these obstacles is the blocking of 200,000 tons of Russian fertilizers in the ports of the European Union. This situation directly affects the agriculture and economy of many African countries that depend on these exports.
The insufficiency of Russian donations:
Despite Russian pledges of grain donations to six African countries, South Africa and the United States do not see this as a lasting solution. These grants are ad hoc and do not solve the structural problems faced by the recipient countries. It is necessary to find long-term solutions to ensure food stability in these regions.
Conclusion :
The debate surrounding Russia’s reintegration into the grain market in the Black Sea highlights the economic and food issues facing many countries. USAID, African countries and other international actors are calling for the reopening of the Russian market to ensure access to needed grains and fertilizers. It is essential to adopt sustainable solutions to solve these problems and guarantee the food security of the populations concerned.