The Chiefs of Staff of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) met in Abuja to study the situation in Niger, following the coup that overthrew President Mohamed Bazoum at the end of July 2023. During this meeting, military officials discussed different options, including a possible military intervention to restore stability in the country.
The meeting, which was held over a period of three days, aimed to determine the strategy to be adopted in the event of a military intervention, which would be considered as the last option to be considered. According to Abdel-Fatau Musah, ECOWAS Commissioner for Political Affairs and Security, it is essential to prepare for all eventualities, while favoring a peaceful solution as far as possible.
The discussions focused in particular on the establishment of an anti-terrorist component of the ECOWAS standby force, as well as on the means of financing and the troops that can be mobilized for a possible intervention. Nigeria, as an influential member of ECOWAS, has shown itself ready to provide much of the necessary troops.
It should be emphasized that, for the moment, no concrete decision has been taken regarding a military intervention. The situation in Niger remains complex and the Chiefs of Staff need more information to develop an effective strategy. In addition, the final decision will rest with the political leaders of ECOWAS.
The consequences of the coup in Niger are already beginning to be felt, particularly in terms of the economic sanctions imposed by ECOWAS and UEMOA. Power cuts were observed in some parts of the country, due to the suspension of electricity supply by Nigeria, Niger’s main supplier. This situation has led to an increase in the prices of basic necessities, thus impacting the population.
In conclusion, the meeting of ECOWAS Chiefs of Staff in Abuja made it possible to examine the various options for a possible military intervention in Niger. While favoring a peaceful solution, it is important to prepare for all eventualities to restore stability in the country. The final decision will be taken by ECOWAS political leaders, depending on the evolution of the situation on the ground