Title: The strength of Congolese traders: a driving force for the development of SMEs
Introduction :
In the Democratic Republic of Congo, the survival of populations often depends on petty trade. Both women and men engage in this activity, whether by selling their products in front of their homes, in the markets or even by traveling in an itinerant way. Aware of the importance of this sector, the Congolese government has identified Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) as a key driver of economic growth, regional development, job creation and poverty reduction. In order to support these traders, Congolese civil society organizations have benefited from funding from UN Women to raise awareness and build the capacity of vendors in different markets in the country.
The support project for the development of micro, small and medium-sized enterprises (PADMPME):
The Support Project for the Development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (PADMPME) in the DRC aims to support the growth of SMEs as well as employment and entrepreneurship opportunities for young people and women. It is based on different components, such as support for women entrepreneurs, subsidies for young companies, improvement of the business environment and development of SMEs.
Capacity building for vendors:
As part of this project, members of the Congolese Women’s Consultation Framework (CAFCO) and the Association of Women Entrepreneurs of Congo (AFEECO) carried out field activities to build the capacity of vendors in different markets in Kinshasa. , Kongo-Central, Haut Katanga and Nord-Kivu. Traders were trained in advocacy techniques, formal trade requirements and the importance of keeping their environment clean to preserve their health.
The involvement of civil society:
To promote the commercial activities of women and young girls, CAFCO has also involved traditional authorities, in particular customary chiefs. These actions aim to fight against social stereotypes and to strengthen the mobilization in favor of women traders.
Persistent challenges:
Despite these initiatives, challenges persist. For example, the “one-stop shop” responsible for issuing the necessary legal documents to traders is struggling to meet demand. The CSOs nevertheless encouraged sellers to comply with the law by obtaining the Register of Commerce and Personal Property Credit (RCCM), national identification and the provincial license. Much remains to be done to improve the business environment and facilitate administrative procedures for traders.
Conclusion :
The SME sector plays a crucial role in economic development, gender equality and environmental sustainability in the Democratic Republic of Congo. Initiatives to build the capacity of sellers and support their business activity are key to fostering inclusive growth, creating jobs and reducing poverty. However, it is necessary to continue working on improving the business environment and simplifying administrative procedures to further support Congolese traders in their development.
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