Title: The persistent challenges of the conflict between Kinshasa and the M23 jeopardize the stability of North Kivu in the DRC
Introduction:
Lieutenant General Ndima Kongba Constant, Military Governor of North Kivu, recently denounced the critical security situation in the province, marked by the maneuvers of the M23 rebel movement supported by Rwanda. Despite the efforts made by the FARDC-UPDF coalition and the announcement of a ceasefire, the town of Goma remains suffocated and surrounded by the rebels, which has disastrous humanitarian consequences. This article examines the continuing challenges of the conflict between Kinshasa and the M23 and highlights the consequences for the stability of North Kivu in the DRC.
The humanitarian challenge:
The violation of the ceasefire by the M23 led to an increase in the number of internally displaced people, from 200,000 to more than 2.3 million people. This precarious situation has led to forced wandering of the population, with thousands of students dropping out of school. The humanitarian situation in the province is therefore alarming, with disastrous consequences for the inhabitants.
The security challenge:
Despite the joint operations carried out by the Congolese and Ugandan armed forces (FARDC-UPDF) in North Kivu, the M23 continues to reoccupy positions initially evacuated. Civilians are victims of repeated rebel attacks, particularly in the Bwito chiefdom and the south-eastern part of Masisi territory. This situation highlights the need for coordinated and effective action to counter the activities of M23 and guarantee the safety of the inhabitants of the province.
The threat of local armed groups:
In addition to the M23, local armed groups, such as the Mai-Mai, are also a major source of concern in North Kivu. They are considered as auxiliaries to the Allied Democratic Forces (ADF) and continue to perpetrate attacks against civilian populations, particularly in Butembo and its surroundings. It is crucial to strengthen efforts to neutralize these local armed groups and prevent any involvement in M23 activities.
Conclusion:
The continuing conflict between Kinshasa and the M23 represents a major challenge to the stability of North Kivu in the DRC. The disastrous humanitarian consequences and the security disorder in the region endanger the life and well-being of the inhabitants. It is imperative to continue efforts to resolve this conflict and bring lasting peace to the province. This requires international cooperation and coordinated action to counter the activities of M23 rebels and local armed groups, while ensuring the safety of civilian populations