Title: Maputo Protocol: 20 years of struggle for the rights of refugee women in Africa
Introduction:
July 11, 2023 marks the 20th anniversary of the Maputo Protocol, a historic agreement that has played a crucial role in the promotion and protection of women’s rights in Africa. Adopted by the African Union in 2003, this protocol has made it possible to establish a legal framework strengthening the rights of women in all areas of their lives, including those who are refugees. This article highlights the importance of the Maputo Protocol for refugee women in Africa and highlights the challenges that persist despite the progress made.
The role of the Maputo Protocol in protecting the rights of refugee women:
The Maputo Protocol was designed to fill the existing gaps in international and regional treaties on women’s rights in Africa. It has strengthened gender equality, non-discrimination, political participation, access to justice, sexual and reproductive health, as well as protection against violence against women. This visionary protocol also recognized the specific rights of refugee women, who often face unique challenges and systematic violations of their human rights.
Persistent challenges for refugee women:
Despite commitments made by States Parties, refugee women continue to face many challenges. Sexual and gender-based violence remains an alarming reality in conflict and displacement situations, and access to essential services often remains limited. It is therefore imperative that States Parties intensify their efforts to fully implement the provisions of the Maputo Protocol and to support refugee women in their quest for security, justice and empowerment.
The African Union’s call to action:
As part of the 20th anniversary of the Maputo Protocol, the African Union has urged States that have not yet ratified it to do so, stressing the importance of its universal adoption. In addition, the African Union called on the States already signatories to accelerate the implementation of the protocol in order to strengthen the protection of the rights of refugee women in Africa. It is essential to place refugee women at the heart of decision-making processes that affect them and to work in collaboration with civil society organizations, humanitarian actors and international partners.
Conclusion:
The Maputo Protocol has laid the foundations for positive transformation in favor of the rights of refugee women in Africa, but much more needs to be done. On this 20th anniversary, it is important to recognize the progress made and renew our commitment to fight for the rights of refugee women. By joining forces, we can create a world where the human rights of all women, including refugee women, are fully respected and protected