Security in the DRC: Félix Tshisekedi and his government in search of solutions
Since his accession to the presidency of the Democratic Republic of Congo, Félix Tshisekedi has pledged to deal with the precarious security situation in the east of the country, marked by the activism of many armed groups. With more than 250 local armed groups and 15 foreigners, as well as regular attacks from neighboring countries, the region is experiencing growing instability.
To resolve this situation, the Congolese government has undertaken several actions, including negotiations with local armed groups as part of the Disarmament, Demobilization, Community Recovery and Stabilization (P-DDRCS) process. In addition, diplomatic discussions have been held with neighboring countries, which are believed to play a role in destabilizing the region.
However, despite the measures taken, the record of the East African Community (EAC) military force deployed in the region remains mixed. Suspicions of cooperation with armed groups were raised, which aroused discontent in Kinshasa and called into question confidence in this regional force. Despite everything, the government has decided to extend the mandate of the EAC force until next September, but with revised expectations and new provisions.
Faced with this situation, the Congolese government turned to the Southern African Development Community (SADC) to strengthen efforts to secure the east of the country. During the extraordinary summit of the troika of SADC Heads of State and Government, Felix Tshisekedi discussed the modalities for the deployment of SADC troops in the region. This collaboration with the SADC is part of the duty of solidarity between the members of the organization to deal with security problems.
It is important to note that the Congolese government does not explicitly ask for help from SADC, but relies on the organization’s support and solidarity with its members facing security challenges. Felix Tshisekedi stressed during the joint press conference with South African President Cyril Ramaphosa that frank discussions have taken place with the EAC to clarify expectations and modalities of collaboration. The deployment of SADC troops will parallel the presence of the EAC force, and the results and collaboration between the different parties will be assessed in September.
The security situation in the DRC remains a major challenge for the government of Félix Tshisekedi. Although there has been progress in negotiations with local armed groups, cooperation with regional forces and neighboring countries remains essential to guarantee stability and security in the east of the country.. The deployment of SADC troops offers new perspectives and momentum in the quest to restore peace and state authority in the region. The success of this collaboration will depend on the commitment and sincerity of all parties involved.