Title: Sanctions requested by the DRC against Rwandan officers and the M23: a necessary appeal for peace in the DRC
Introduction :
The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) recently reiterated its call for UN sanctions against Rwandan officers and the M23 rebel group. This request, relayed by the Minister of Communication and Media, Patrick Muyaya Katembwe, during a press conference, follows the detailed evidence provided by the latest report of the United Nations Group of Experts. This evidence demonstrates the military, logistical and supply support given by the Rwandan government to the M23, resulting in numerous civilian deaths and the massive displacement of Congolese populations.
Targeted sanctions to punish those responsible:
The Congolese government asks the permanent and non-permanent members of the United Nations Security Council to take concrete measures by sanctioning those responsible for external support to armed groups in the DRC. It is crucial to target Rwandan officers and leaders as well as M23 members who are responsible for crimes committed on Congolese soil. These individuals must be brought to justice for their actions, including the human rights violations and abuses committed.
Contribute to the implementation of the Luanda Roadmap:
In addition to sanctions, the DRC urges the United Nations Security Council to contribute more to the implementation of the Luanda roadmap. This roadmap offers an approved path for the return of peace to eastern DRC. By becoming actively involved in this process, the Security Council can play a key role in resolving the crisis in this region.
The UK Court of Appeal decision: a confirmation of human rights violations by Rwanda:
The DRC also welcomes the decision of the Court of Appeal of the United Kingdom, which concluded that Rwanda is not a “safe third country” for the sending of asylum seekers. This decision confirms the numerous human rights violations committed by the Rwandan government, both inside and outside the country. There is no denying that the Rwandan policy of pretending to solve refugee problems while attacking its nearest neighbor is appalling.
Conclusion :
The DRC’s demand for sanctions against Rwandan officers and the M23 is a crucial step in the search for peace in the DRC. The evidence provided by the report of the United Nations Group of Experts leaves no doubt about the support provided by Rwanda to the rebel group, thus leading to dramatic consequences for the Congolese populations. It is time for concrete measures to be taken to punish those responsible for these crimes and to support the implementation of the Luanda roadmap